The immune system consists of lymphoid tissue in the body, which includes bone marrow, lymph nodes, thymus, tonsils and spleen and part of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, there are proteins and blood cells that are part of the immune system. The immune system protects the body from harmful substances called antigens. Examples include antigens of bacteria, viruses, toxins, cells
, and foreign blood or tissues from another person or species. When the immune system detects an antigen, it is responsible by producing proteins called antibodies that destroy harmful substances. The immune system also includes a process called phagocytosis. During this process, certain white blood buy generic lasix cells swallow and destroy bacteria and other foreign substances. Immune system occur when the immune system does not fight tumors or harmful substances as it should. The immune response may be overactive or lowered. Immunodeficiency disorders may affect any part of the immune system. Most often this situation occurs when specialized white blood cells called T and B lymphocytes (or both) are not working as it should, or when the body does not produce enough antibodies.
Hypogammaglobulinemia, which usually causes respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, leading to frequent severe infections at an early age, and often deadlyinherited immunodeficiency affecting T-cells may lead to increased susceptibility to fungi, resulting in duplicate Candida (yeast) infections. Legacy combined immunodeficiency affects both T cells and B cells. It can be fatal within the first year of life if not treated early. People say that immunity when they immunodeficiency disorder due to medicines that affect the immune system (eg, corticosteroids). Immunosuppression is a common side effect of chemotherapy given to cancer treatment. Acquired immunodeficiency may be a complication of diseases such as malnutrition (in particular, the lack of protein). Many types of cancer may also cause immunodeficiency. People who have been removed spleen in their acquired immunodeficiency, and a higher risk of infection by certain bacteria, spleen, normally help fight. Patients with diabetes are also prone to increased risk for certain infections. With age, the reduced effectiveness of the immune system to some extent. Immune system tissues (particularly lymphoid tissue such as the thymus) shrink, and the number and activity of white blood cells drop. .
No comments:
Post a Comment